Technology Architecture
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Environments and Locations Diagram: A Practical TOGAF® Phase D Guide for Enterprise Architects
The Environments and Locations Diagram is a formal TOGAF Phase D artifact that answers which locations host which applications, what technologies run where, and where users connect from. This guide covers its purpose, a seven-step creation process, seven practical pitfalls,… Continue reading
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How to Apply TOGAF® TRM and III-RM in an SAP Implementation
This article explains how manufacturing companies can apply the TOGAF Technical Reference Model, or TRM, and the Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model, or III-RM, to an SAP S/4HANA implementation. It provides a practical approach to defining information consumers, providers, brokers,… Continue reading
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Why SAP and PLM Projects Fail: TOGAF’s Seven Levers of Digital Transformation
Why do many SAP and PLM projects fail to deliver real digital transformation? This article explains the seven TOGAF digital transformation levers and shows how Tier1 automotive suppliers can align strategy, customer experience, products, processes, organization, technology, and ecosystem design… Continue reading
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How to Design Technology Architecture in the SAP Era: A TOGAF® ADM Phase D Perspective
A practical guide for enterprise architects on designing SAP Technology Architecture using TOGAF ADM Phase D, covering key deliverables, roadmap planning, and required skills. Continue reading



